Please help to keep our site free by supporting this fine Sponsor
Please help to keep our site FREE by supporting our fine Sponsors

The Languedoc
by
Catherine Thevenin

Located in the south of France, west of the River Rhone between MONPELLIER and NARBONNE

A LAND OF RENOWNED APPELLLATIONS CORBIERES, COTEAUX DU LANGUEDOC, MINERVOIS, SAINT-CHINIAN, FAUGERES, FITOU, , LIMOUX, CABARDES, MALEPERE, CLAIRETTE DU LANGUEDOC

The names conjure-up sun-baled hillsides, dried-up riverbeds and dry stone-terraces, perfumed with the scents of the sea and the wild scrubland, known as the " garrigue". Man has tamed Nature and worked the land to produce both stunning landscapes and wonderful wines. These carry in them the prevailing winds and the rich local flavours which embody the region of Languedoc.

A REMARKABLE REGION

There's an air of greatness permeating this Langudoc which has been shaped not just by its illustrious sons, but also by the light, the wind and the Mediterranean. Castle ruins, cathedrals and rocky outcrops all rise majestically to the skies. Roads wander on endlessly, the land stretches out and undulates forever .

AND FULL OF FLAVORS

The Languedoc region evokes the flavours of spices, saffron, bay leaves, a touch of aniseed, a note of thyme, a whiff of juniper. All these wild aroma mingle in the different appellations the length and breadth of the Languedoc vineyard

A LAND RICH IN HISTORY

In LANGUEDOC, the history of man seems to be closely associated with that of wine. Given that this region has seen many invaders come and go, the Cathars, the Romans, the Visigoths- it's difficult to be certain of the origin of the vine. We do know one thing for certain : the wines which are today under the appellation of COTEAUX DU LANGUEDOC stretching from narbonne to the edge of the Camargue are the oldest in France. They date back over 2500 years to the time when the Greeks were building a colony in Agde.

Where there's a monastery there is a vineyard. As strange is that equation might seem today, it was the rule in France throughout the Middle Ages and the Languedoc adhered to the principle with typically southern tenacity so much that it became THE WINE-GROWING REGION OF FRANCE

10 APPELLATIONS OF LANGUEDOC WINES.

An aristocratic pleasure . In the Middle Ages, the clergy were not the only ones to contribute to the rise of the Languedoc vineyard. All classes of society played a greater or lesser part in wine. Aristocratic , bourgeois and peasant viticulture developed simultaneously. All the chateaux of the region ruled by the Cathars rang with the songs of troubadours proclaiming the glories of wine.

1-CORBIERES sunshine , wind and stony ground here , intense and spicy full-bodied reds contrast with lively, delicately floral whites. Main grape varieties : red: carignan, red grenache, Syrah, Mourvèdre, Cinsault. White : Grenache, Maccabeu, Bourboulenc, Marsanne, Roussanne Recommended vintages : 1985 , 1989, 1990, 1993 , 1995, 1998

2- COTEAUX DU LANGUEDOC Home of the first Vines, From Nimes all the way west to Narbonne . With echoes of the garrigue, the wines are wonderfully fresh and supple Main grape varieties : red: Carignan, Grenache, Syrah, Mourvèdre, Cinsault. White : White Grenache, Maccabeu, Rolle, Picpoul , Bourboulenc, Marsanne, Roussanne Recommended vintages : 1985 , 1988, 1989, 1990, 1995, 1998

3- MINERVOIS A natural amphitheater The wines of Minervois tell us how rich and diverse this area is. Set magnificantly between the Montagne Noir and the Canal du Midi, microclimates abound. These wines remind us of heather, of sea breezes, of rosemary , of aromatic fruit and flowers The main grape varieties are about the same as in COTEAUX DU LANGUEDOC AND CORBIERES

4- SAINT CHINIAN The green treasure box sheltered by the skies Coming as they do from vineyards lying between Caroux and Espinouss, it's no surprise that the smooth fruity wines of Saint Chinian have acquired the dialect which calls to mind mimosa, orange blossom and other distinctive cadences of the garrigue.Their sunny good humour makes them ideal partners for game and meat.

5- FAUGERES Planted on pioneering lands. The reds and roses of Faugeres express themselves in smooth , well-rounded tones. Their melting perfumes remind us of soft fruits and licorice and as they age, of the Faugeres' characteristic sunbeaten shale terraces which flank the Cevennes.

6-FITOU Two zones and a frontier Fitou's generous , deep ruby red wines possess a wide vocabulary that contains clove, flint and bay leaves. The contrasting terroirs of Fitou range from arid inland hillsides to the richer soils of vineyards which look out across the glittering Mediterranean.

7- LIMOUX FROM SPARKLING TO STILL Atlantic and Mediterranean climate rub shoulders here giving Limoux wines their unique unmistakable identity. Vineyards cling to the slopes of the high Aude Valley, producing the lively Blanquette and Cremant and the still white wines so revered by Livy, the chronicler of Rome

8- CABARDES Winds from the east meet winds from the West. From this area's chalk vineyards, which lie north of the canal du Midi can bee seen the distant valley city of Carcassonne. The exquisitely well-spoken red and rose wines of the Coteaux de Cabardes are the offspring of a unique marriage between celebrated Atlantic and Mediteranean grape varieties.

9-COTES DE LA MALEPERE The western Languedoc Malepère is the most westerly vineyard of the Languedoc , situated west of the Aude at the centre of a beautiful wooded triangular massif. Its extraordinary microclimates gravel terraces and the lime-clay hills combine with the cultural influence of Ocean and Sea to produce sensual reds and sophisticated roses.

10- CLAIRETTE DU LANGUEDOC Seductive Whites. The Clairette Blanche and the unique terroir of the middle slopes of the Herault valley work is unison to create eloquent, deep-flavoured wines, the perfect accompaniment to fish dishes. Their subtle elegance has drawn admiration for 2000 years.

THE CANAL DU MIDI A waterway and a way of wine. Since the end of the 18th century, the Canal du Midi has been the backbone of the Languedoc region and its vineyard. Running between Castelnaudray and Sete, this waterway takes you right into or around the AOC vineyards as it goes on its way. You can rent a boat for a week or more and learn to navigate . You can take a cruise in a hotel-barge , for a weekend or a week. You just have to enjoy the landscape.

FUGUES EN FRANCE can set up tours for you in France as well as cooking courses
Catherine Thevenin
FUGUES EN FRANCE
Email: fugues@club-internet.fr
Website: http://www.bonappetit-france.com

[ Return to the Wine Articles Page ]

© 1996,97,98,99,2000Art & Betsy Stratemeyer



[ Home ] [ World of Wine ] [ Gardening ] [ The Arts ] [ The Forum ] [ What's New ]


With over 300 meg of reference material .. we made it easy to search for what you want


Please Help to Keep our site FREE .. Click here to visit our Sponsors



Please help to keep our site free by supporting this fine Sponsor
Please help to keep our site FREE by supporting our fine Sponsors